Jaisalmer to Bikaner

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We continued our exploration of the desert kingdoms of Rajasthan by moving from Jaisalmer to Bikaner. Our driver, Dev, can never go more than 70 kph. The poor road conditions, other vehicles, cattle, camels, goats and people all get in the way of picking of any kind of speed.

After a long drive, the first thing we wanted to do was go to the bathroom. Bathrooms have been an interesting part of our trip. You never really know what to expect when you enter a bathroom. The facilities may have a western toilet (sometimes with a seat, other times not) or an eastern porcelain squatting toilet. We have heaped many blessings upon our trainer, Karen, for keeping our quad muscle strength up! Not all the bathrooms have been indoors. Some have walls but no doors between stalls. One place had no doors or ceilings!Image We have all carried lots of toilet paper and hand sanitizer (thanks Val). Usually there is a bathroom attendant. This person is there to clean the bathrooms and ensure that get a serviette. You need to tip the person as you enter the bathroom. Often this is 10 rupees (20 cents). However, if you do not have the proper change, you give what you have. A common discussion between us is a survey of who has what in terms of small bills or coins. We are lucky in Canada that we can stop at almost any gas station and have a bit of a “comfort break”. Not so much here. We survived and developed a good sense of humour about taking care of our basic bodily functions.

We arrived late for our visit to the Bikaner Castle. Our guide met us at the van and hustled us into the castle (without letting us pee first!) and we explored a huge castle at breakneck speed before it closed for the night.ImageImage

This palace was spectacular because the royals of the area inhabited it until 1964 and then a trust has maintained it fairly well. This allowed us to get a good look at how these folks lived.

Image For example, it gets dark here at 6 pm throughout the year. To overcome the darkness, they put mirrors (and in some castles, diamonds, really, diamonds!) on the walls and ceilings and then put lamps in front so that the light can be reflected all over the room. The walls were brightly coloured the floors and doorways were covered in colourful fabrics or carpets depending upon the seasons.

The next stage of our city tour was to get into a Tonga (horse drawn buggy) and do a tour of the “old city and market”. This sounds romantic doesn’t it? Well, the reality was that we got up on our buggy – Dale in back, me beside the driver and then we were plunged into the honking madness of a midsize city at rush hour.

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ImageImageAt times our horse simply stopped and refused to go, the driver had to dismount and go pull him along. The traffic was insane. Cars, scooters, camels, etc. all passed us with inches to spare. The only thing that made it possible to relax was that there were incredibly interesting sites to catch our eye. The old mansions in this part of town were beautiful. The markets were brilliantly colourful and the people were engaging. People would wave at us and when we waved back, we would get an amazing smile from them. Karen was particularly good at the wave!

We finished our tour back at the castle and finally got to take that “comfort break”. At that point, we did not care that the bathroom was a) outside), b) had chest high walls and no doors, c) had eastern squat toilets and no toilet paper. We adeptly figured out the system and felt right with the world again J. Then we continued to our hotel.

The palace that we encountered next was our place for the night! OMG it was magnificent. We had rooftop rooms. The elevator was 100 years old and had a seat to make sure you were comfortable to go up one floor! The attendant worked the doors! We then had to walk up three flights to the roof. We felt bad for the baggage wallas (Walla = person who does something) who had to carry up our stuff! The luxury of this palace was stunning. We ate supper outside in the courtyard and slept like royalty.

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Forts and Camels – a desert adventure

The golden fort was our destination today. We left our hotel and went down to the manmade lake that caught rainwater during the monsoon and was the source of Jaisalmer’s drinking water until the late 20th century. It was also where the people of Jaisalmer cremated their dead royals and wealthy. It was also of interest because one of the King’s concubines was wealthy and she decided to build a gate at the main entrance to the lake area. The king allowed it but then people started to suggest to him that it was actually embarrassing for him to allow a woman/concubine to have a gate at such an important place. He was going to pull it down, but the woman caught wind of this and, after consulting with a sage, she built a temple on the top of the gate and then the king had to leave it alone because it was not appropriate to pull down temples.

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The Golden Fort is so named because it is made of yellow sandstone. It is situated at the top of a significant hill and commands an impressive view of the surrounding countryside. This fort is another of the “only Rajput that was never conquered by the Moghuls” that we have seen. The fort was never actually taken in battle or by siege, however, we were told that the men of the community had been killed in battle, the women committed suicide rather than be captured, and the children had been sent away from the community before things got too bad. Before abandoning the fort, they poisoned the well and secreted away anything of value. The Moghuls got an empty shell. After some negotiations the Rajput king returned and his people have been here since. The actual royals don’t live in the fort any more. They gave people their homes within the castle and there are still people living in those suites. They are deeded to the next generation. Some of the nicer suites have been turned into hotels. However, the guidebooks caution people about staying in them because the increased use of water is eroding the sandstone base of the castle and there is concern that the castle may start to move.

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We walked through the residential streets of the old city. The houses were basically converted from 15th century buildings or recreations of old buildings. We found that it was hard to tell the difference between new and old buildings because the same materials and building techniques are used. The exception was the Hawali we visited. Hawali are basically mansions built by the wealthy merchants. The ones we looked at belonged to an opium merchant. He built five connecting 4-story townhouses for his family. Then the bottom fell out of the silk route. The port at Mumbai opened and almost all international trade started going by sea rather than by land. Traders shifted away from Jaisalmer.

The shopping was good! We went to an antique dealer’s shop who specialized in old and antique textiles, windows & doors and other artifacts from the area. The fabrics were 50-100 years old and were heavily embroidered. They were very beautiful and it was tempting to buy, but … we had already spotted the hand carved, hand painted camel bone window screen that had been retrieved from a Hawali near Bikiner. We are now the proud owners after engaging in some serious negotiating and actually walking out of the store – they ran after us! The deal was good I think. He started high, I countered low, we met in the middle, 40% lower than his original price. It is hard to do the bartering when a) you aren’t used to doing it and b) you really want the item. All were happy. Our second stop was a, you guessed it, a pashmina shop! We had been to several but Jane hadn’t so we did more looking. The scarves and stoles were absolutely magnificent. Since I had spent so much minutes before, I didn’t buy anything but helped negotiate for Karen & Jane. I must say it is easier to bid when it is someone else’s money!

Our last activity of the day was to drive 46 km into the desert (toward Pakistan) to meet our camels and drivers. Wow! Camels are big beasts. Getting on a camel is relatively easy. It kneels down until it’s belly is on the ground. You put a foot in the stirrup and swing your leg over, just like a horse. Then you lean backwards in the front part of the two person saddle and the driver cues the camel to stand. And stand it does. First it raises itself onto it’s forelegs and then it stands all the way up! The backs of our camels were higher than the roof of our van! The driver walked in front of the camel off into the deser on a sandy road. It was much easier to be up there once I got over being terrified of falling off. We stopped on a sand dune to watch the sun set. There was a group of gypsies there to entertain us by singing and dancing. Then it was time to go back. The drivers got onto the camels with us and the pace got a bit quicker. Camels have a smooth canter and it was actually more comfortable than the walking pace. Our adventure lasted two hours! It was a good time.

Off to Bikiner tomorrow (1Image3th), Jaipur on Sunday (14th) and back to Delhi Thursday (17th). We fly out to London on January 18th and back to Canada. I can’t believe we have been gone over a month. We have a lot more to see and do in our last week! It has all been good.

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And on the road to Jaisalmer we met…

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Yesterday we encountered monkeys in a memorial park. We went for a walk and found a huge group of monkeys hanging around. it was a little strange being so close to them. They were non-aggressive and tended to avoid us. It was fun to watch them play, It was also clear how strong they are. We kept our distance. We particularly enjoyed the monkey that was grooming the cow!

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Our journey today took us to Jaisalmer in the western part of the Indian desert. We are approximately 160 km from the Pakistani/Indian border. The 7-hour journey from Jodhpur went by quickly. The terrain was very different from other parts of India.

Today we met camels, goats, water buffalo and cows on the road. Wild camels were a common feature standing beside the road or roaming off in the distance. We also moved from granite in Jodhpur to red sandstone. We stopped briefly at a sandstone quarry and watched them cut stone from the ground.

The fact that we were travelling through desert became very apparent when we encountered sand dunes. We saw many trees without any undergrowth. The villages had different kinds of house/huts and there were relatively long distances without people (i.e., three or four minutes). The road suddenly got very smooth about one hour outside of Jaisalmer. We eventually figured out that a prime reason for this was the presence of a huge military base. It covered at least 40 km. The tension between India and Pakistan is ongoing. There is no passenger air traffic into Jaisalmer because of this. The only airplanes belong to the military.

Our hotel is on the outskirts of the city in the most amazing “hotel village”. There are several resort like hotels that all resemble palaces. Ours is very scenic and we have a view of the fort! Tomorrow we have an action packed day that includes a tour of the oldest fort in this part of India. We are also scheduled for a sunset camel ride in the desert! Definitely a day of firsts.

Desert adventures!

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We left Deogarh reluctantly. It was a beautiful castle in an incredible terrain. We piled into the Traveller with absolute faith in our driver Dev. He started out on the same path we took for our train journey yesterday. However, we turned left at the school rather than right. Four hours later we had traversed the desert between Deogarh and Jodhpur. On the way, we got a little lost, but not too badly. There are no direction posts where we were going. I think everyone who travels these incredibly narrow roads already knows where they are going. Dev asked directions a couple of times and got conflicting advice. We have no idea if Dev has been to these parts before but we have to trust his ability to guide us well. He was great about showing us what was happening around us. We saw deer, Blackbuck antelope and camels in the wild. What an adventure! The scenery was somewhat bleak.

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we watched the goatherd pick up these kids and throw them unceremoniously into the bag on the back of one of the camels!2013-01-07 January 8 011Image

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A face only a mother could love!

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Black buck antelope (male & female)ImageImage

The feeling of being dusty came through the car vents and we were all happy to arrive at the Taj hotel in Jodhpur.

We checked into our hotel, had lunch and then took off with a local guide to explore the city market in a Tonga (i.e., a horse drawn carriage).

Two of our modes of transport side by each~

Two of our modes of transport side by each~

2013-01-07 January 8 039The horses seemed to know what to do, but it was a little overwhelming to have so many motor vehicles beside our horses. The market was a dusty, colourful place. We walked through a number of side streets, investigated a textile warehouse and a spice market. We will share the various spice mixes we picked out with whoever visits us for dinner in the weeks after we return! We also picked up some nice tea blends. All of our purchases were wrapped in colourful cloth bags. India has passed a law banning plastic bags. Merchants give away colourful cloth bags that work great and are reusable.

We had a great meal and now are off for an early night before lots of sightseeing (i.e. more forts to explore) tomorrow.

On the way from Udaipur to Deogarh

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Our first stop today was to pick up our new clothes. As advertised, the shop had created four shirts for Dale and a jacket for me, overnight! They all fit perfectly. We got out of the shop without spending any more money; but it was tough!

We then started our journey to Deogrh, another community in Rajistan. We stopped at two temples on the way. The first was the temple of Shiva (built in the 700’s and finished in the 900’s AD) where the local king comes to pray on the occasional Monday, you know, when he is in town once or twice a year. We didn’t see him there because it was Sunday, but we did see the prince at our hotel. He was there during our stay. The temple complex had 108 separate shrines dedicated to a variety of gods and goddesses besides Shiva. 108 is considered a lucky number apparently.

The second temple we saw was started in the 900’s and was Rajistan’s version of the Karmasutra temples. The local guide was helpful in telling us which of the 3.2 million Hindu gods and goddesses we were looking at.

The next stop was our hotel. The drive was fascinating. The landscape was vastly different than anything we have seen before. We were driving along and all of a sudden, coming towards us, was a man on an elephant. The van stopped and the elephant came over to see us at his rider’s request. We were able to pat his trunk and get close to him. The elephant’s skin was much softer than we expected it to be. ImageImageThe trunk was so flexible that Dale put a tip for the driver as a thank you for stopping (i.e., a 100 Rupee bill or $2CDN) into the space behind the elephant’s nostrils. The elephant then gave the bill to the driver without any difficulty, almost as if they had practiced the manoeuvreJ!

We finally got to our hotel and our mouths dropped. We walked into a palace built in the 1669. The rooms we were shown to are all suites and have sitting rooms (where I sit now) that were once part of the royal residences. They are beautiful. However, there is a downsize to staying in a castle. There are a lot of stairs. We got lost twice just trying to get to lunch! The door frames are very small. Dale barely fits through some of the hallways but he is thrilled to be walking on the battlements. I have a hunch our next D&D campaign will happen in a castle with narrow hallways and many ways to get from one place to another.

We watched a performance of local folk dancing before supper. The dances were incredible. At one point, this woman was dancing with 8 pots balanced upon her head! Then she swapped the potsImageImage for a burning lamp! 

Sorry to be so delayed in posting these entries. Internet access is spotty sometimes.

Updaipur

Today we arrived in Udaipur. We had a brief flight after a morning of sightseeing in Delhi. I found Delhi to be a busy and pressured place to be. It is a big, big city with not much ambiance. I am sure if I stayed there more, I could figure out its beauty. However, I felt the pressure of the traffic, the noise of the streets and the press of the people to be a bit much. We stopped at a few historical sites, but it was mainly a long drive. However, the bright spot was the carpet store we found ourselves in. OK, the guide knew where to take us. We now have the perfect bedside rugs and a new living room carpet!

 

Getting through Delhi airport was a breeze even without a “handler”. The flight was comfortable and quick. Udaipur was a refreshing change. There are only 500,000 people living in Udaipur and it is a beautiful city. There were relatively fewer street people here compared with other smaller communities through which we have travelled. Arrival at our hotel was a pleasant surprize. It was literally a palace. The Maharana (i.e., King) of Udaipur still lives in part of the palace complex. When India gained independence, the royal families were given a pension. The government stopped the pensions a few decades later. Around that time, the royal families started converting their palatial homes into hotels. We had a lovely string of rooms with balconies overlooking the city. We settled in then started to explore. We had dinner overlooking the lake. The palace we were staying overlooked the King’s summer palace and “pleasure palace”, both of which were in the middle of the lake. The Monsoon palace overlooks everything from high on a hill. We finished dinner and had an early night. Dale & I both caught colds so sleep is helpful.

We had a wonderful time exploring the castle and surrounding area! It was truly amazing.Image

Deogarh – January 7

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Today was action packed. We started off with a wonderful train ride. It was a local train that picked us up at a small station and took us 1.5 hours down the track and then we drove back to the hotel in our van. The ride was amazing! The train only went 20 kph and there was a great deal to see – birds, monkeys and amazing scenery.

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We came back to the hotel, ate lunch, went into the village for some shopping and then headed out on a jeep safari. Our guide turned out to be the same guy we had this morning. He was great! He also was an excellent bird spotter.He kept us entertained the whole way! we ended the day by watching the sun set over a lake. A flock of pelicans joined us just before the sun went down – spectacular.

We are constantly impressed with the rural experiences we have in india. The country is amazing. We have especially enjoyed the children. Everywhere we go they want us to take their pictuImageres or to shake our hands. I have about a million pictures of kids! They are all so engaging.

If it’s Friday, it must be Delhi

Keeping track of days is an interesting process. We are much more aware of where we are than when it is :)!

Yesterday was a slow day. Our plan had been to visit the Maharaja’s palace. The “reigning” Maharaja Scindia is the 32 year old grandson (or great-grandson) of the one who built our hotel. However the museum part of the palace was unexpectedly closed due to the death of the senior manager of the Scindia corporation in a traffic accident. The irony is that the current Maharaja is the minister of transportation.

We decided to walk a little bit in the area around our hotel. It was too early for the businesses to be opened and we were mostly aware of the bustle around us. The buildings looked like they had seen better days.

We indulged in a foot massage at the spa. It was magnificent! My feet are now ready for the sightseeing we have planned for Delhi this morning and our flight to Udaipur this afternoon.

Happy New Year

Sorry for posting this out of chronological order – I had a bit of computer glitch. Happy New Year to all.

January 1, 2013

Happy New Year every one! We started our new year in Khajuraho temples where the Kama sutra carvings were built over 200 years, from 950 to 1150. The local people always knew about the temples but they became overgrown by the jungle. In the 1800’s a British soldier found them and started the restoration process with the blessings of the Indian Archaeological Society. The temples are now a UNESCO World Heritage site and are considered one of the seven man-made wonders of the world! We have now seen 4/7 including Chichen Itza in Mexico, the coliseum in Rome, and The Taj Mahal and the Khajuraho temples.

The temples were fascinating. The carvings depicted Hindu gods, goddesses, and scenes from daily life or military life. The carvings were made to help people to prepare to go into the temple. The guide said that the temples were built with the idea that you would first walk around them in a clockwise direction so that you would start to shift your focus from worldly concerns to a more meditative, mindful state. If you looked at the carvings and they distracted you by the content, you were not ready to go in. Keep walking! The graphic sexual imagery was not designed as pornography but as a means of confirming sex as a normal and important aspect of life. The carvings were all made from stone and are freestanding statues connected to a huge brick. The temples were made with an interlocking block pattern (like really big Lego) and no mortar was used. We walked around the site for a couple of hours. This is one of those places where you have to stop looking after a while because you can’t actually take it all in. I am posting pictures that have a PG content because I don’t want my sisters to have to explain the facts of life to their kids (assuming that they may not have done “the talk” yet).

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We felt a little battered by our drive. We knew that it would be at least a 6-hour drive to our next stop. However, the road was under construction and we took an hour to travel 20 kms. Road building here is interesting. They dug up the whole road and started to construct the new one. People did not stop using the road while it was being built. You just went around the workers and avoided the big potholes. We felt like we were doing off-road driving without the 4-wheel drive! Of course, not only did the driver have to deal with insane road conditions, he also had to manage a huge amount of traffic passing him in both directions and then his screen fogged up because it got colder after dark and he had no heater. We arrived shaken but intact.

The hotel was worth the drive. We are staying in a palace! Seriously, a palace owned by a Maharaja who still lives in one wing. The Prince of Wales stayed here! OK, that was 100 years ago, but it is spectacular. This is only the guesthouse. We will get to see the actual palace on January 3.

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Gwalior, a very storied place

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What an experience today. We went to the Gwalior Fort. Legend has it that the King was hunting in the forest and needed water. He had a hard time finding some and was getting concerned when he came upon a wise man. The man had water from a spring and encouraged the king to drink from it. The king happened to have leprosy, a common disease. After drinking the water, he was completely cured of his leprosy. The king went on to build a basin for the water and built a palace nearby. To this day, people come to the basin, pray, cleanse themselves in the water, and the story goes, continue to be healed from leprosy.

Imagethe fog makes it hard to see the panels at the top, here are close ups of the elephant (lapis Lazuli) and the ducks (Jasper).

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Gwalior was a busy place after the king discovered the water. There were a number of dynasties that ruled the area. The Moghuls took over for a while and of course, didn’t like the statuary showing people or animals. They went around breaking much of what they could reach. In the 1500’s one of the rulers built a palace to house his 8 wives. The problem was that despite the number of wives, he had no children. The story we have heard several times is that the king was out hunting and came upon a village where there was an uproar occurring. A girl was wrestling with two bulls who were butting heads. She separated them. The king was so intrigued that he proposed to this woman on the spot. She decided to accept the proposal under 3 conditions: 1) that she be able to show her face (without being veiled) or be forced to live behind the screens in the palace like his other wives; 2) that she could go into battle with him and be an active, working person rather than pampered like his other wives; and, 3) that she continue to have access to the water from her home village because that was, in her belief, the source of her strength. He agreed to the conditions. He built a water transportation system to get water from her village well pumped to the castle. The king had one son with his 9th wife and all was right in the world.

The Palace we toured had originally been covered in Lapis Lazuli and Jasper. The blue or yellow stones were ground to dust and added to the paint. The domes of the palace were coated with gold originally. It must have been spectacular. There were several sacred animals depicted on the walls. The ducks represented peace and knowledge, Tigers represented power, the crocodiles represented the Ganges water, the elephant represents wealth and prosperity and the rest I don’t remember. Meenal may be able to add to this for me (or correct me). Regardless of the meanings – the walls were fantastic. This was a truly magnificent structure! I loved the guide’s ability to tell a good story too!

The spa at our hotel has a treatment where you get to soak in a tub filled with the water from this village. It also includes having a massage, a body wrap and, aromatherapy. It would take 3 hours and a live musician sitting behind a stone screen played music designed for the process. I was tempted. Image all that for 5000 Rupees (move the decimal over two places and double… $100/cdn)! Tomorrow we are going for a one hour long foot massage/reflexology treatment. It will cost us 1600 Rupees – well worth it after a long session of sightseeing at the Raj’s palace and while we wait to head back to Dehli, again, for the night.

An interesting tidbit of information from that highly reliable source, wikipidia, Gwalior temple has the very first occurrence of zero as a written number in the world.